How to Improve Your “Bee-Friendly” Garden
 
As more and more people have become aware of bees’ vital role in our ecosystem (especially when it comes to pollination and food production), many have decided that they need to do all they can to help protect the bee population in their local area. For some, this means maintaining a garden that is bee-friendly. Planting a successful garden isn’t easy (for more tips, read on here), and planting a bee-friendly one is even harder. It’s not as easy as simply planting some flowers and not swatting at bees when they arrive. Fortunately, there are some easily-corrected mistakes that some novice gardeners should be aware of in order to maximize their garden.
 
You’re using pesticides/herbicides
 
Even if you’re purchasing a pesticide that is supposedly more “eco-friendly”, it can still be a danger to your local bee population. That’s right--it’s not just the few bees that come into contact that can be affected. Pesticides can negatively influence entire colonies.
 
“Don’t use synthetic pesticides, insecticides and herbicides. They’re known as harmful to bees and can reduce foraging, navigating abilities, fecundity, reproductive success and impair development, as well as being potentially lethal,” notes the LA Times.
 
Instead of using chemical pesticides, try to limit destructive insects the old fashioned way--by planting natural repellents like basil, lemongrass, and lavender in strategic locations. Check here for more on that. In addition, avoiding pesticides and chemicals could lower the frequency of pain flare-ups, as inflammation can result from toxins. Growing your own produce ensures that the food you ingest is fresh, and the addition of flowers brings beauty and pollination--a continuous circle of giving.
 
You’re not planting the right flowers
 
Bees have preferences. Not all flowers are as good for bees as others. Not only are they attracted to some over others, they also have an easier time extracting pollen from some plants. If you’re planting a lot of “double flowers” in your garden, you should reconsider.
 
“Single flowers — those with one ring of petals — provide more nectar and pollen than double flowers, in which extra petals have replaced pollen-laden anthers. Double flowers also make it more difficult for bees to reach the inner flower parts,” says Gardeners.com.
 
You should also focus on the colors of your flowers, as bees are more attracted to blue and yellow. Beyond that, it’s vital that you plant a variety and try to plant local flowers (flowers native to your specific area).
 
You’re not providing a place for bees to nest
 
If you're only thinking about your yard as a place where bees can use your flowers as a filling station and move on, then you’re not really doing all you can to make your garden bee-friendly. Many bees need a place to nest. For some, this means a clear spot on the ground. For others, it means a pile of brush or unkempt portion of grass and mud.
 
“Leave a patch of the garden in a sunny spot uncultivated for solitary bees that burrow. Some solitary bees also need access to soil surface for nesting.  For wood- and stem-nesting bees, this means piles of branches, bamboo sections, hollow reeds, or nesting blocks made out of untreated wood. Mason bees need a source of water and mud, and many kinds of bees are attracted to weedy, untended hedgerows,” says HoneyBeeConservancy.org.
 
You’re forgetting about water
 
You wouldn’t just leave a food bowl for your dog without water, right? Bees need water to survive, but also to aid in digestion and to help them produce honey at the hive. Build a bee bath in your garden. Make sure it’s shallow and wide, and that it has some rock or stones for the bees to land on.
 
Maintaining any type of garden in your yard will be good for bees, but if you truly want to do your part to protect the population at a local level, you’ll do everything you can to make sure your garden is specifically bee-friendly.
 
Thanks to Clara Beaufort for guest writing our March article!
 
 

As we move into 2018, we wanted to share some green tips that don't cost any money. With all the spending and indulging over the holidays, we liked the idea of finding simple and free ways to care for ourselves and the environment. So, feel free to add these ideas to your repertoire of eco-friendly behaviors! And, as always, we invite you to share these tips with your family and friends. Happy New Year to you all:

• Borrow instead of buying. Books, magazines, newspapers, CDs, DVDs and audiobooks are available at your local library and you can even reserve them online. Your local library is a wealth of information and, if something you are looking for is not at one library, the staff can request your item from another branch. Also, consider sharing media with your neighbors and friends to increase your personal library and theirs. You can also share tools and appliances with your neighbors; why buy a dehydrator or chain saw when you can borrow it?
• Join the Freecycle Network; an online membership community that works to reuse and exchange items locally (www.freecycle.org). It's free to join and has thousands of groups all around the world with over 5 million members, where unwanted items are offered to members for free, keeping them out of landfills. A recent scan of our local group found TVs, furniture, moving boxes and persimmons offered for free. Check it out!
• Add fireplace ashes to your compost pile. Or your neighbor's compost pile. The ashes are a source of potassium carbonate and help maintain a balanced pH while the material is decomposing. However, don't put ashes from painted or stained wood or synthetic starter logs into the compost.  Other non-food items you can compost are paper egg cartons and coffee filters, wooden popsicle sticks, dead flower bouquets and house plants.
• File taxes electronically instead of using hard copies. According to the IRS, 100 million tax returns were filed electronically in 2012--a full 70% of all returns--so maybe we're preaching to the choir here. You probably already know that filing electronically is free and fast and with it, you get confirmation of receipt by the IRS. If you make under $57,000 annually, you can download FreeFile software. You can also get the forms electronically, fill them out online and file them directly. And, if you have professionals prepare your taxes, the IRS requires them to file your return electronically, unless you specifically opt out.
• Get the junk out of your trunk. Did you know that extra weight in your car decreases fuel efficiency? Smaller vehicles are more affected than larger ones; realize that 100 pounds of extra weight can reduce gas mileage by 2%, or cost up to the equivalent of 6 cents per gallon. Remember to keep tires properly inflated and wheels aligned, since they can both greatly affect your vehicle's gas mileage.
• Trade in your old clothes for credit or cash at consignment and barter stores. You can also sell your unwanted clothes in good condition on many sites, like Copious (www.copious.com), Tradesy (www.tradesy.com) and Threadflip (www.threadflip.com). Check out the web for more clothing-specific sites and don't forget Ebay, Amazon and Craigslist, which reach wide audiences. And, if you have items you never wear and don't want to get rid of, how about turning them into a blanket (of any size) through Project Repat? This is not a free service, however, we love the idea and wanted to pass it -on.

 

It’s the holiday season, and that means food, family, and gifts abound. This year, let’s make our consumerism have a positive impact on our environment. Between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day, Americans throw away one million extra tons [900,000 metric tons] of garbage each week, including holiday wrapping and packaging.
 
Giving gifts: When looking for fun gifts for your loved ones, take these tips into consideration to reduce your environmental impact.  Shop locally and buy locally made goods. Shopping locally keeps money in your local economy longer, and makes an investment in your community. Locally made goods reduce the vehicle miles traveled associated with your presents. Buy gifts from thrifts stores, reducing the need for raw materials and emissions from transportation and production of goods. Make something, harkening back to junior high when you’d make your parents a present. Remember how much they loved your handmade gifts? Utilize your skills and create something your loved ones will cherish (or laugh at) for years. Instead of buying a gift, have an experience. Take your recipient to a concert or museum, creating memories and eliminating the need for goods.  For the presents you do buy make sure to wrap them in reused wrapping paper or-my favorite- old newspaper (especially the funny pages).
 
Decorating is a wonderful family experience and puts everyone in the holiday mood. To keep your impact down, only purchase decorations that can be reused each holiday. Avoid products that contain toxins or materials that leech into the environment. When choosing lighting go for the LED’s and/or solar-powered lights. Additionally, putting lights on a timer that go off after the family is asleep will reduce your energy consumption.
 
Upcoming holidays occur during the darkest, coldest time of the year. So, remember to dress accordingly, keep windows closed at night, and only heat areas of the house you are occupying. When hosting parties use reusable plates, forks etc., buy in bulk, serve less meat (especially beef), drive less and wear more clothes.
 
Thanks for caring and have a happy holiday season. For any questions about how you can get more green in the New Year, contact Jude Frates of Sustainable Business Solutions at: jude@sbs.green.
 
 

Cold weather is upon us and it is time to hibernate for the winter. Here are some low to no cost tips on how to stay cozy while keeping your resource consumption low.
Seal Openings in Your Home. Drafts from windows, doors, attics, and other openings in your home can cause high levels of heat loss during the cold season. An easy way to keep your home more comfortable and reduce your monthly energy cost is to seal your house. You can caulk old around windows and doors that have cracks. Buy seals for the bottom of exterior doors. Put outlet pads behind your electrical outlets and light switches. And seal attic access. Additionally you can cover windows with blankets to increase insulation value keeping your homes temperature properly regulated.
Install a Programmable Thermostat. This will allow you to accurately set the temperature for every time of the day. Stopping your heater from running when the house isn’t occupied or your cozy under your comforter. Additionally if your heating system has the ability you can heat specific rooms reducing the time and energy associated with heating an entire house. You can check out all your options at sustainableliving.solutions
Insulate your Water Heater and Turn Down the Temperature. During the cold winter hot water is a hot commodity. You can reduce the amount of energy needed to keep your water heated two ways. The first, wrap your water heater in an approved insulated blanket. This will keep your hot water warm when it is sitting in the tank waiting to be used. Second, you can turn your temperature set point down, we recommend keeping your temperature between 110 and 120 degrees. Standard manufacturing set point is 140 degrees.
Dress Appropriately. While this seems simple, it is a great reminder that before you go cranking up your heater and burning old dinosaurs for heat, put on your favorite sweatpants and wool socks, or keep your head warm with the beanie grandma made you.
Keep Air Quality High. Since your will be getting less air flow than during the warm months, your air quality can slightly diminish. An easy, aesthetically pleasing way keep your air fresh is by placing green (particularly broad leafed) plants in every room. They will not only increase the oxygen levels in the house, but will also clean toxins and particulates out of the air. 

Wind power farms, Solar panel installations, hydroelectric and geothermal power; our planet and Sun is pulsing with all kinds of renewable energy sources.  So, what is renewable energy, how are cities all over the world advancing renewable energy projects, and how can each of us become more aware of the nontoxic opportunities to meet our ever-growing energy needs. Here are some tips on energy that is clean, climate resilient and sustainable:
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• What is renewable energy? Renewable energy is power that comes from natural sources like the Sun, wind and hydro- and geo-thermal power. Electricity is generated through these sources, stored and distributed to people, businesses and governments. And while renewable energy is more and more accepted as a viable alternative to fossil fuels, we are still slow to significantly use renewable energy sources. According to the US Energy Information Administration, in 2016, renewal energy sources accounted for only 10% of the total used in his country. Learn more at: https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/index.php#renewables.
• How much energy do we use here in the USA? Americans use 18% of all the energy globally, even though our population is only 5% of the world’s total. Therefore, adding new ways to generate power without harming the Earth are becoming a higher priority daily.
• What are the strategies for increasing renewable energy use? One aspect of sustainable building has to do with being environmentally responsible throughout the building’s life cycle. That is, through the design, construction, operation, maintenance, and demolition of the building are considered from the beginning of the process. Eco-friendly buildings cost less to operate and are more popular with the people that occupy or work in them. And we can all be more aware of the way our homes and offices use water, energy and waste. Once you notice a place to improve, do something! For example, start a compost or rideshare program at work.
• What are clean power companies and how can I find out about my local options? Clean power companies like Sonoma Clean power are committed to providing clean energy at competitive rates and enhance the local economy and community health. Check out Sonoma Clean Power at: www.sonomacleanpower.org. There is also a Marin Clean Power company; their website is: www.mcecleanenergy.org.
• Can bicycling, walking, and using public transit support sustainable living? Yes, taking cars off the road greatly reduces emissions, which have contributed to global warming and the destruction of the ozone layer of our atmosphere. Each gallon of gas burned emits 24 pounds of Carbon Dioxide, according to the EPA. Cities encourage biking and walking by creating and maintaining public paths. And personally, we can take public transportation more often and support legislation for public transportation projects. Get inspired by websites like: www.voicesforpublictransit.org.

Thanks for checking out this article and look for more information about renewable energy in your own way. Let us know if you have any questions by writing: jude@sbs.green.